By early 1964, McGuinn had become enamored with the music of the Beatles, and had begun to intersperse his solo folk repertoire with acoustic versions of Beatles' songs.
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McGuinn had also spent time as a professional songwriter at the Brill Building in New York City, under the tutelage of Bobby Darin. In addition, they had all served time, independently of each other, as sidemen in various "collegiate folk" groups: McGuinn with the Limelitersand the Chad Mitchell Trio, Clark with the New Christy Minstrels, and Crosby with Les Baxter's Balladeers. All three musicians had a background rooted in folk music, with each one having worked as a folk singer on the acoustic coffeehouse circuit during the early 1960s. The nucleus of the Byrds formed in early 1964, when Jim McGuinn, Gene Clark, and David Crosby came together as a trio. Gene Clark recalling the encounter at The Troubadour folk club in Los Angeles that marked the genesis of the Byrds We went into the lobby and started picking on the stairway where the echo was good and David came walking up and just started singing away with us doing the harmony part. "McGuinn and I started picking together in The Troubadour bar which was called 'The Folk Den' at the time.
McGuinn, Crosby, and Hillman still remain active but Gene Clark died of a heart attack in 1991, and Michael Clarke died of liver failure in 1993. In January 1991, the Byrds were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, an occasion that saw the five original members performing together for the last time.
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As a result of this, McGuinn, Crosby, and Hillman performed a series of reunion concerts as the Byrds in 19, and also recorded four new Byrds' songs. In the late 1980s, Gene Clark and Michael Clarke both began touring as the Byrds, prompting a legal challenge from McGuinn, Crosby, and Hillman over the rights to the band's name. Several former members of the band went on to successful careers of their own, either as solo artists or as members of such groups as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, the Flying Burrito Brothers and the Desert Rose Band. The Byrds' final album was released in March 1973, with the reunited group disbanding soon afterwards. McGuinn disbanded the then current line-up in early 1973, to make way for a reunion of the original quintet. McGuinn, who by this time had changed his name to Roger after a flirtation with the Subud religion, elected to rebuild the band's membership and between 19, he helmed a new incarnation of the Byrds, featuring guitarist Clarence White among others. McGuinn and Hillman decided to recruit new members, including country rock pioneer Gram Parsons, but by late 1968, Hillman and Parsons had also exited the band. The Byrds continued as a quartet until late 1967, when Crosby and Clarke also departed the band. However, this version of the band was relatively short-lived and by early 1966, Clark had left due to problems associated with anxiety and his increasing isolation within the group. The original five-piece line-up of the Byrds consisted of Jim McGuinn ( lead guitar, vocals), Gene Clark ( tambourine, vocals), David Crosby ( rhythm guitar, vocals), Chris Hillman ( bass guitar, vocals), and Michael Clarke ( drums). Tambourine Man" and Pete Seeger's " Turn! Turn! Turn! (to Everything There Is a Season)", along with the self-penned originals, " I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better", " Eight Miles High", " So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star", " Ballad of Easy Rider" and " Chestnut Mare". Among the band's most enduring songs are their cover versions of Bob Dylan's " Mr.
The band's signature blend of clear harmony singing and McGuinn's jangly twelve-string Rickenbacker guitar has continued to be influential on popular music up to the present day. As the 1960s progressed, the band was also influential in originating psychedelic rock, raga rock, and country rock. Initially, they pioneered the musical genre of folk rock, melding the influence of the Beatles and other British Invasion bands with contemporary and traditional folk music. Although they only managed to attain the huge commercial success of contemporaries like the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Rolling Stones for a short period (1965–66), the Byrds are today considered by critics to be one of the most influential bands of the 1960s. The band underwent multiple line-up changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole consistent member, until the group disbanded in 1973. The Byrds / ˈ b ɜr d z/ were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964.
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